xpath获取不了数据
来源:3-8 解析目标站点的详情页数据
mfloat流风
2020-02-19 23:17:04
# 代码
def parse(self, response):
if '中为你找到0辆好车' in response.text:
return None
print(response.text)
car_item_list = response.xpath("//ul[@class='carlist clearfix js-top']/li")
print('car_item_list:%s'%car_item_list)
car_list= []
for car_item in car_item_list:
car_info = {}
# scrapy xptah返回的是一个列表,通过extract_first()方法
car_info['car_name'] = car_item.xpath('./a/h2/text()').extract_first()
car_info['car_detail_url'] = 'https://www.goazi.com' + car_item.xpath('./a/@href').extract_first()
car_list.append(car_info)
print("car_list:%s"%car_list)
#控制台输出
<input style="display: none;" name="js-waf-seo-referer" type="text" value="" />
<input type="text" name="history" style="display: none;" value='{"city":"102089","brand":"1199"}'>
<!-- <div class="kefu-container j-open-im" data-gzlog="tracking_type=click&eventid=92601051"></div>
-->
<input type="hidden" id="appDownFlag" value="1"/>
<input type="hidden" id="isDisplayFinance" value="1"/>
<input type="hidden" id="isYanXuanNew" value="0"/>
<input type="hidden" id="hasVideoAd" value="0"/>
<input type="hidden" id="listStyleVersion" value="B"/>
<!-- seo growio -->
<!-- 百度熊掌号 -->
</body>
</html>
2020-02-19 23:14:41 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2020-02-19 23:14:41 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/request_bytes': 1077,
'downloader/request_count': 3,
'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 3,
'downloader/response_bytes': 22166,
'downloader/response_count': 3,
'downloader/response_status_count/200': 1,
'downloader/response_status_count/203': 1,
'downloader/response_status_count/302': 1,
'elapsed_time_seconds': 6.381326,
'finish_reason': 'finished',
'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 2, 19, 15, 14, 41, 987860),
'log_count/DEBUG': 2,
'log_count/INFO': 10,
'response_received_count': 1,
'scheduler/dequeued': 3,
'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 3,
'scheduler/enqueued': 3,
'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 3,
'start_time': datetime.datetime(2020, 2, 19, 15, 14, 35, 606534)}
2020-02-19 23:14:41 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)
car_item_list:[]
car_list:[]
Process finished with exit code 0
2回答
好帮手乔木
2020-02-20
同学你好:
可能是同学的代码写错了:
parse()方法在scrapy中会直接调用,同学可以更换一个函数名称,然后参考对比下面的代码:
class GuaziSpider(scrapy.Spider): name = 'guazi' allowed_domains = ['guazi.com'] # start_urls = ['http://guazi.com/'] def start_requests(self): while True: task = mongo.get_task('guazi_task') #task取空了,就停下来 if not task: break if '_id' in task: task.pop('_id') print('当前获取到的task为:%s'%task) if task['item_type'] == 'list_item': #这个request对象代表了一个http的请求 #会经由downloader去执行,从而产生一个response yield scrapy.Request( #发送请求的URL url=task['task_url'], dont_filter = True, callback= self.handle_car_item, errback= self.handle_err, meta = task ) #自定义的解析方法 def handle_car_item(self,response): if '中为您找到0辆好车' in response.text: return #当前页面所展示的二手车,item car_item_list = response.xpath("//ul[@class='carlist clearfix js-top']/li")
学习愉快^_^。
好帮手乔木
2020-02-20
同学你好:
这部分代码没有问题,使用xpath可以获取到对应节点的信息,说明同学的请求路径出现问题,建议同学检查其他部分的代码。
如果我解决了同学的问题,请采纳!学习愉快^_^。
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